Education in Cruelty. Why people are susceptible to authoritarianism has been well researched. What is often overlooked is how they change, when they get caught up in the agitators’ maelstrom.
Published in Socialeurope.
Leo Löwenthal, a central figure of the Frankfurt School, made a profound observation late in life about authoritarian-populist agitation. In exile in the United States, he had written a groundbreaking study of the subject in the late 1940s, False Prophets (published in English as Prophets of Deceit). Decades later, in 1981, he noted that the distinctive feature of this agitation is „that it turns psychoanalysis on its head“.
Unlike psychoanalysts, who strive to heal neuroses, psychotic disorders, and the lingering effects of trauma in individuals, far-right agitation does the exact opposite. It makes „people neurotic and psychotic and ultimately completely dependent on their so-called leaders“. It fuels anger and bitterness, seeking to transform its followers into thoroughly paranoid individuals. This agitation fosters a cult of harshness, a delight in meanness, and destructive fantasies involving cruelties that followers wish to inflict on those they deem responsible for their misfortunes. Ultimately, it intensifies „murderous, aggressive, and destructive impulses“. Fascism Does Not Begin With Murder but With the Pleasure of Imagining It weiterlesen


